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red herring

/ˌˈrɛd ˌhɛrɪŋ/
/rɛd ˈhɛrɪŋ/
IPA guide

Other forms: red herrings

If you're a seasoned debater, you know to pounce when your opponent uses a red herring — a distracting side topic meant to divert attention from the main issue under consideration.

You might also hear this word used in the context of literature or film: a red herring in crime fiction is the conspicuous clue or suspicious character simply there to mislead you from working out who the real villain is. The sense of red herring as a deliberate distraction actually comes from the literal sense — the fish, which turns red when smoked. Red herring was used in training hounds, to identify the dogs who could detect a scent without being distracted by the stinky fish.

Definitions of red herring
  1. noun
    any diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue
    see moresee less
    type of:
    deflection, deflexion, deviation, digression, divagation, diversion
    a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern)
  2. noun
    a dried and smoked herring having a reddish color
    synonyms: smoked herring
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    type of:
    herring
    valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled
  3. noun
    a first draft of a prospectus; must be clearly marked to indicate that parts may be changed in the final prospectus
    see moresee less
    type of:
    course catalog, course catalogue, prospectus
    a catalog listing the courses offered by a college or university
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘red herring'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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